Kc=Kp(RT)Δn\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{c}}=\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{p}}(\mathrm{RT})^{\Delta \mathrm{n}}Kc=Kp(RT)Δn
Ecell =Ecell ∘+RTln[ Product ][ Reactant ]\mathrm{E}_{\text {cell }}=\mathrm{E}_{\text {cell }}^{\circ}+\mathrm{RT} \ln \frac{[\text { Product }]}{[\text { Reactant }]}Ecell =Ecell ∘+RTln[ Reactant ][ Product ]
E=hλc\mathrm{E}=\mathrm{h} \frac{\lambda}{\mathrm{c}}E=hcλ
pH−pOH=pKw\mathrm{pH}-\mathrm{pOH}=\mathrm{pK}_{\mathrm{w}}pH−pOH=pKw
Ecell =Ecell ∘+RTln[ Reactant ][ Product ]\mathrm{E}_{\text {cell }}=\mathrm{E}_{\text {cell }}^{\circ}+\mathrm{RT} \ln \frac{[\text { Reactant }]}{[\text { Product }]}Ecell =Ecell ∘+RTln[ Product ][ Reactant ]