(−1)rxr(-1)^{r} x^{r}(−1)rxr
(−1)r(-1)^{r}(−1)r
(−1)r−1xr−1(-1)^{r-1} x^{r-1}(−1)r−1xr−1
(−1)r−1(-1)^{\mathrm{r}-1}(−1)r−1