1−r21-r^{2}1−r2
2t1−t2\frac{2 t}{1-t^{2}}1−t22t
2t1+t2\frac{2 \mathrm{t}}{1+\mathrm{t}^{2}}1+t22t
1−t21+t2\frac{1-\mathrm{t}^{2}}{1+\mathrm{t}^{2}}1+t21−t2