MSB_2022
Read the passage and answer the following questions.Bangladesh is blessed with huge inland open water resources. It has numerous rivers, canals, beels, lakes, and vast areas of floodplains. Hakaluki Haor is one of the major wetlands of Bangladesh. With a land area of 18,386 hectares, it supports a rich biodiversity and provides direct and indirect livelihood benefits to nearly 190,000 people. This haor was declared an Ecologically Critical Area in April 1999 by the government of Bangladesh.Hakaluki is a complex ecosystem, containing more than 238 interconnecting beels and jalmahals. The most important beels are Chatla, Pinlarkona, Dulla, Sakua, Barajalla, Balijhuri, Lamba, Tekonia, Haorkhal, Tural, Baghalkuri and Chinaura.Hakaluki Haor is bounded by the Kushiara river as well as a part of the Sonai-Bardal river to the north, by the Fenchuganj- Kulaura railway to the west and to the south, and by the Kulaura-Beanibazar road to the east. The haor falls under two administrative districts, Maulvibazar and Sylhet. Some 190,000 people live in the area surrounding the haor.Hakaluki Haor is an important source of fisheries resources for Bangladesh. Kalibaus, Boal, Rui, Ghagot, Pabda, and Chapila are the main fish species found here. From the Kushiara, there are frequent upstream movements of fish towards the beels and tributaries of Hakaluki. The beels in Hakaluki haor provide winter shelter for the mother fisheries. In early. monsoon, these mother fisheries produce millions of fries for the entire downstream fishing communities. Floodplains are also an important source of fisheries resources within the area. However, many of the beels have lost their capacity to provide shelter for mother fisheries because of sand deposits from upstream rivers and canals, use of complete dewatering technique for fishing and lack of aquatic plants to provide feed and shelter for parent fish.Choose the correct answer from the alternatives:a. What does the word 'Inland' mean? i) closeii) outletiii) internaliv) lineage b. What could be the closest meaning for 'numerous'?i) fewii) measurableiii) immeasurableiv) tinyc. Hakaluki haor is of -hectares. i) 18,000ii) 18,386iii) 1,90,000iv) 1,90,500d. This haor was declared an Ecologically Critical Area in ------.i) March 1999ii) April 1999 iii) May 1999iv) June 1999 e. Hakaluki haor is located in----i) Sylhet and Hobigonj ii) Maulvibazar and Sunamgonjiii) Sylhet and Maulvibazariv)Sunamganj and Hobigonjf. The ecosystem of Hakaluki is----- i) normalii) ordinaryiii) intricateiv) shrewdg. The best synonym of 'tributaries' is----- i) closeii) branchesiii) tribute iv) enhancementh. 'Livelihood' could be best replaced by---- i) way of lifeii) source of lifeiii) source of incomeiv) stage after adulthoodi. What is the meaning of the word 'aquatic'?i) terrestrialii) marineiii) plantiv) fertile j. Hakaluki is bounded by the Kulaura-Beanibazer road to the-----.i) eastii) westiii) southiv) south-west
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