1+1y21+\frac{1}{y^{2}}1+y21
−(1+1y2)-\left(1+\frac{1}{y^{2}}\right)−(1+y21)
1−y2y2\frac{1-y^{2}}{y^{2}}y21−y2
1+1y1+\frac{1}{y}1+y1