dU=TdS+PdV\mathrm{dU}=TdS+PdVdU=TdS+PdV
dU=TdS−PdV\text{dU}=TdS-PdVdU=TdS−PdV
dU=VdP−TdS\text{dU}=VdP-TdSdU=VdP−TdS
dU=VdP+TdS\text{dU}=VdP+TdSdU=VdP+TdS