(1−y)−1(1-y)^{-1}(1−y)−1
(1+y)−1(1+{y})^{-1}(1+y)−1
(1−y)−2(1-y)^{-2}(1−y)−2
(1+y)−2(1+y)^{-2}(1+y)−2