HnHn\mathrm{H}_{n} \mathrm{H}_{n}HnHn
CnH2n\mathrm{C}_{n} \mathrm{H}_{2 n}CnH2n
CnH2n−2C_{n} H_{2 n-2}CnH2n−2
CnH2n+2C_{n} H_{2 n+2}CnH2n+2