CH3−COOH+Na→CH3−COONa+12H2\mathrm{CH}_{3}-\mathrm{COOH}+\mathrm{Na} \rightarrow \mathrm{CH}_{3}-\mathrm{COONa}+\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{H}_{2}CH3−COOH+Na→CH3−COONa+21H2
CH3−COOH+4[H]⟶LiAH4CH3−CH3−CH3−OH\mathrm{CH}_{3}-\mathrm{COOH}+4[\mathrm{H}] \stackrel{\mathrm{LiAH}_{4}}{\longrightarrow} \mathrm{CH}_{3}-\mathrm{CH}_{3}-\mathrm{CH}_{3}-\mathrm{OH}CH3−COOH+4[H]⟶LiAH4CH3−CH3−CH3−OH
(CH3−COO)2Ca→ΔCH3−CO−CH5+CaCO3\left(\mathrm{CH}_{3}-\mathrm{COO}\right)_{2} \mathrm{Ca} \stackrel{\Delta}{\rightarrow} \mathrm{CH}_{3}-\mathrm{CO}-\mathrm{CH}_{5}+\mathrm{CaCO}_{3}(CH3−COO)2Ca→ΔCH3−CO−CH5+CaCO3
CH3−COOH+3H2⟶ Ni Prosioure \mathrm{CH}_{3}-\mathrm{COOH}+3 \mathrm{H}_{2} \stackrel{\text { Ni Prosioure }}{\longrightarrow}CH3−COOH+3H2⟶ Ni Prosioure
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