E=σϵ0\mathrm{E}=\dfrac{\sigma }{\epsilon _0}E=ϵ0σ
F=qE\mathrm{F}=qEF=qE
E=14πϵ0×qr2\mathrm{E}=\dfrac{1}{4\pi \epsilon _0}\times \dfrac{q}{r^2}E=4πϵ01×r2q
F=14πϵ0×q1q2r2\mathrm{F}=\dfrac{1}{4\pi \epsilon _0}\times \dfrac{q_1q_2}{r^2}F=4πϵ01×r2q1q2