1. Read the passage and answer the questions A and B: Adolescents constitute a nation’s core resource for national renewal and growth. Adolescence is a period in life when transition from childhood to adulthood takes place and behaviours and life styles are shaped. According the World Health Organisation (WHO), adolescence is the period which shapes the future of girls and boys lives. There are 28 million adolescents in Bangladesh: 13.7 million of them are girls and 14.3 million boys. The situation of adolescent girls in Bangladesh is characterized by inequality and subordination within the family and society. This inequality leads to widespread practice of child marriage, marginalisation or exclusion from health, education and economic opportunities and vulnerability to violence and sexual abuse. Bangladesh, the legal age of marriage is 18 for girls and 21 for boys. However, 33 percent of adolescent girl are married off before the age of 15 and 60 percent become mothers by the age of 19. Research finds that adolescents with higher level of education and from more affluent families tend to marry at a later age. Boys however, become ready for marriage only after several years of adolescence and young adulthood. \\ \boxed{\mathbf{~A~}} Choose the correct answer from the alternatives: a. What could be the closest meaning of the word ‘core’ in the first sentence? (i) alternative (ii) subsidiary (iii) central (iv) minor \\ b. The phrase ‘leads to in the passage refers to----- (i) results of (ii) results in (iii) results from (iv) results to \\ c. Adolescence is a period from childhood to adulthood. (i) constant (ii) transitional (iii) rigid (iv) fixed \\ d. The synonym of ‘legal’ is----- (i) illicit (ii) banned (iii) prohibited (iv) lawful \\ e. The word ‘economic' can be replaced by ----- (i) monetary (ii) economical (iii) cheap (iv) financed \\ \boxed{\mathbf{~B~}} Answer the following questions: (a) How can you define adolescence? (b) Why are the adolescents important? (c) What is the condition of adolescent girls in Bangladesh? (d) What are the consequences of gender inequality in Bangladesh? (e) Which factors influence a girl’s marriage?